Cesarean Section in Dogs and Cats
Cesarean section is a procedure to surgically remove puppies or kittens from the uterus when natural (unassisted) delivery of the young is impossible or potentially harmful to the mother or babies.
The reasons for a cesarean section are numerous and varied. The female may be too sick to deliver the young. Mechanical obstructions in the birth canal, caused by old fractures, tumors, or abdominal masses, may prevent normal passage of babies. Or, the babies may be unusually large.
Sometimes, this surgery is planned well in advance because of known problems. At other times, difficulties develop at the time of birth, and the decision to perform surgery must be made immediately. The surgeon may recommend ovariohysterectomy (spaying) at the time of cesarean section if the uterus is diseased or if other reasons indicate that this would be beneficial to the mother.
After full recovery from a cesarean section, the mother usually assumes her normal maternal duties. The incision and sutures from surgery rarely interfere with nursing. If problems arise, your veterinarian will advise you.
Treatment
The mother may be cared for normally, but her activity should be moderately restricted. The abdomen and mammary glands may be cleaned with a warm, damp cloth if necessary. The nest should be kept clean and dry.
If the mother is still showing signs of sedation from surgery when she is brought home, she should not be left alone with her puppies or kittens until she regains her normal attitude and behavior. Dogs and cats may accidentally injure their babies while under the influence of sedatives.
Notify your veterinarian if any of the following occur: