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WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG HAS A BROKEN BONE

Prompt immobilization of a fractured bone will prevent a simple break from becoming a compound fracture (where the bone breaks through the skin) or a complicated fracture (damages internal organs). In most situations, broken bones are not life threatening unless they cause bleeding, interfere with breathing (broken ribs), or are crushing a vital organ.

Spotting a broken bone is not always easy. A dog with a broken leg will not use the affected leg and there may be swelling around the break site. The dog may hold the leg at an unusual angle or show movement in an area of the leg that should not be mobile. If a break is suspected, do not manipulate. Transport the dog to the veterinarian in the least traumatic manner possible. If the dog is small, hold the dog so the broken limb will hang free.

Although your main aim is to get the dog to the vet as soon as possible, immobilization of the break with a splint can prevent complications. Gently restrain the dog and apply a muzzle. Do not attempt to reset the bone. Any straight, firm object can suffice as an emergency splint, as long as it extends past the injured joint, immobilizing the joints above and below the injury. Tape or tie the splint into place so that it is secure, but not so tight that it cuts off circulation.

A back injury must be handled with extreme care. Transport the dog to the vet with the least movement possible. Do not bend the dog's back. Place it on a firm, large board or place it in a box that is large enough so it can lie flat. Skull injuries should be handled in the same manner.

Care of Fractures

General Information:
Certain basic principles apply to fracture care, whether the injury is simple or complicated. These principles include:

• Reduction of the fracture: placing the broken ends together.
• Fixation of the fracture: fastening any fragments in place.
• Immobilization of the limb: keeping the parts motionless during the healing period.

To help your veterinarian employ these principles and achieve satisfactory healing, you must conscientiously follow home care instructions. Keep your pet away from wet grass, puddles, or damp ground. On rainy days, protect the splint or cast with a plastic trash bag. Remove the protective covering when indoors. Keep your pet away from dirt, piles of trash, garbage, or leaves. Isolate your pet from hazards such as throw rugs, slippery floors, and stairs. Remove objects or projections on which the splint or cast may get entangled.

Notify your veterinarian if any of the following occur:

• The cast or splint becomes wet, damaged, or soiled.
• Your pet chews away part of the cast or splint.
• The pin, wire, or splint is bent, broken, or loose.
• Your pet seems uncomfortable.
• Your notice a bad odor from the cast or fracture site.
• The cast slips down on the limb.
• The limb is swollen or discolored above or below the cast.

Remember: Successful fracture healing depends greatly on home care.

The information on this page was obtained from the site www.allpets.com/petcyclopedia